ANALYSIS OF LONGITUDINAL CHANGES IN RAMPING RATES AT HYDROPEAKED RIVERS USING UNSTEADY HYDRODYNAMIC-NUMERICAL MODELLING (#253)
As a result of
peak-load electricity production in Austria, 75 river sections with a total
length of 811 km show artificial water level fluctuations. Especially
high ramping rates are known to increase the risk of stranding for larval and
juvenile fish in dewatering areas. An alteration of the operational mode in
terms of decelerating the starting-up and turning-off of turbines, is taken
into account as one possible mitigation measure, concerning the decrease of ramping
rates in hydropeaked rivers. In order to analyse this mitigation measure,
one-dimensional unsteady modelling at four hydropeaked rivers was applied to
determine the longitudinal alteration in rate of water-level change and rate of
wetted width change (lateral ramping rate). Therefore, artificial scenarios for
hydrodynamic modelling were generated by superimposing median baseflow of each
season with the specific storage powerplant’s design discharge. Furthermore, all
designed scenarios differentiate in water release and intake rates of turbines.
Independent from baseflow, each modelled scenario showed a strong longitudinal
decrease in vertical ramping rates within the first 3-5 kilometres downstream
of the turbine outlet. However, with increasing distance, differences between modelled
scenarios decreased. Model accuracy was tested by using recorded hydrographs as
hydrological input data and comparing the model outputs with corresponding hydrographs
recorded at downstream gauging stations. Observed median model errors did not
exceed 0.21 cm min-1. The results of this study reveal at
which distance from a turbine outlet, an improvement of the morphological
conditions can be considered as effective, considering critical ramping rates
for larval and juvenile fish.