Optimization of nitrification/denitrification process in landfill leachate treatment (#194)
Leachate from the landfills cannot be released to the receiving streams,
since it usually brings significant pollutant load. Objective of the study is to develop a new
technology for reducing nitrogen load as an alternative measure of leachate treatment
with more labor saving and minimum energy consumption. The authors have carried out field and
laboratory experiments for devising a new nitrification/denitrification technology
consisting of two-step process. The
first step is conversion of ammonia to nitrate by using a "Micro-Bubble,
MB" aeration. The second step is
denitrification, which is carried out by heterotrophic bacteria with aid of fatty
acid compounds as hydrogen donors. An
ecological model was developed in order to analytically describe ecohydraulics
in the nitrification/denitrification processes by taking the relating
parameters such as dissolved oxygen, microorganisms, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate,
phosphorus, organic carbon, etc. into consideration. A simultaneous equation system regarding the ecological
processes was formulated to describe quantitative balance among each water
quality component in a hydraulically and biochemically equilibrium state. The theoretical solutions for nitrification
and denitrification rates and concentration of each nitrogen component after
treatment were obtained for given conditions of leachate loading rate Q (m3/day), MB aeration
discharge QO (m3/day),
hydraulic retention time t (day) and amount of fatty acid compounds A (m2). Assuming
a prototype treatment plant consisting of a MB aeration tank being connected to
a reactor container filled with the fatty acid compounds, an optimum operation
condition that provides the best performance both of nitrification and
denitrification was theoretically obtained.