Restoring Environmental Flows through Adaptive Reservoir Management: Planning, Science, And Implementation through the Sustainable Rivers Project (#186)
Environmental flow prescriptions have become
increasingly available to river managers around the world to help guide dam
operations. These prescriptions are now commonly developed using holistic
methods and are supported by both river-specific knowledge and the fundamental
principles of river science. Yet the graduation of environmental flow
prescriptions from planning to implementation remains more limited. The Sustainable Rivers
Project (SRP) was formalized in 2002, as a national partnership between the
United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and The Nature Conservancy for
defining and implementing environmental flows through adaptive reservoir
management. The SRP initially focused on eight demonstration basins containing
36 USACE dams, through which innovations in methods and tools have been
developed and applied in varying ecological, socio-economic, and political
settings across the United States. The long-term goal of the SRP is to direct
the collective experience from these demonstration sites to help guide
agency-wide implementation of environmental flows through adaptive management
of as many as 600 dams, to benefit an estimated 80,000 river kilometres and
tens of thousands of hectares of related floodplain and estuarine habitat. While
work continues in the original eight basins, successes and failures to date
have been more broadly instructive, and have helped catalyze and inform
environmental flow work on an additional 26 USACE dams. This presentation will
summarize the results and over-arching lessons learned to date from the SRP,
along with related issues such as climate change, potential benefits of
integrated reservoir-floodplain management, broader sustainable water
infrastructure efforts, and aging infrastructure as opportunity.