The FishCam migration monitoring system for fish passes (#154)
The newly developed
FishCam is used to monitor fish migration especially in fish passes. To avoid
time and cost consuming field work for fish pass monitoring, this project aims
to develop a semi-automatic monitoring system that enables a continuous
observation of fish migration. The FishCam migration monitoring system consists
of a detection tunnel and a high resolution camera , which is mainly based on
the technology of security cameras. The camera system is recording video clips
of migrating fish and drifting particles with a size covering more than 1 – 3%
of the number of pixels of the image. The underwater camera is installed in a
pyramid stump shaped housing filled with freshwater to keep the influence of
turbidity in the fish pass to a minimum. Migration of fish is recorded without
contact and stress. The ongoing key challenge is the development of a robust
image classification algorithm, which counts, measures and classifies the passing
fish. In the first step fish are separated from non-fish moving objects (e.g.
foliage and woody debris, shadows and light reflections). To get the best
single image of each object for the classification, a “fish benchmark” value
was implemented. This benchmark value compares the actual shape of the object
with a schematic model of a typical fish species. In its current state, the
program is able to detect and track moving objects from the recorded videos.
The first classification step is already implemented in the software and
performs reasonably well with an accuracy of more than 90%. In step two, the
length of the fish can be derived through geometric analysis of images from
different view angles. The determination of the fish lengths was tested
successfully but still needs to be fully automatized. The final objective of
the classification algorithm will be the classification of migrating fish
species.