UAV Based Monitoring of a Living Weir in Thailand (#30)
Unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs) have become the state of the art remote sensing measuring methodology
in many engineering fields. The systems are becoming increasingly autonomous,
have growing potential applications, and prices are decreasing. This makes UAV-based
data acquisition a very efficient and cost-effective tool for surveying
hydrosystems and riverine ecosystems. In this work, we present our use of a
lightweight multi-camera system specially designed for UAVs, generating total spatial
coverage spectral imagery in reference reaches in Thailand. High resolution maps of the Normalized
Differenced Vegetation Index (NDVI) are generated using near infrared (NIR)
imagery gathered by the multi camera system. This hybrid approach allows for
detailed study of the interactions between hydromorphological conditions and
terrestrial vegetation on a living weir structure. In addition, digital surface
models (DSM) are produced with structure from motion (SfM) method, were the
most effective models are made from a combination of imagery from high
resolution aerial photography as well as terrestrial photography. In this work we show how the UAV-base aerial
imagery and image processing workflow can be leveraged to assess highly dynamic
hydraulic and morphological conditions, both in space and in time. The proposed
methods enable the creation of a detailed quantitative analysis of ecologically
complex monitoring sites.